Tourism in Jordan
has many ingredients that make it distinct from anywhere in the world. Despite its small size, and the fact that it is surrounded by a number of Arab countries from all sides;
To the north is the Syrian Republic, to the south is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to the east it is adjacent to the Iraqi Republic, and to the west is Palestine, and it does not have a marine destination except its small port on the Gulf of Aqaba, but it has a history, civilization and many tourist elements that fuse in a modern country that adopts the methods of progress and modernity.
Be assured, dear tourist, that tourism in Jordan will make you spend a wonderful vacation in several Jordanian cities. Its diversity and richness in the elements of very diverse tourism will amaze you, so that you may extend your vacation to complete your enjoyment of seeing as many of these tourist places as possible.
Jordan's most important cities
Tourism in Oman
Tourism in Aqaba
Tourism in Petra
Tourism in Madaba
Tourism in Jerash
Tourism in Wadi Rum
Information about Jordan
Tourism in Oman
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is characterized by the availability of many tourist attractions. It is rich in many ancient monuments such as the Amman Citadel, the Roman Theater, and the King Abdullah Mosque, in addition to many places of entertainment and public parks, the most important of which is King Hussein Gardens, which receives special coordination and attention according to The royal vision, he made rare plants in it, and established many facilities such as the cultural village, children's gardens, Al-Hussein Mosque, and the Royal Automobile Museum, and also includes many luxury hotels, and a large number of shopping malls for shopping enthusiasts, and there is also a museum of Jordanian antiquities that included Archaeological collections from the Iron and Bronze Age and later ages.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Amman:
1- Amman Citadel
One of the best places of tourism in Jordan, specifically in the city of Amman, the capital, which attracts large numbers of tourists, is the Amman Citadel. Among its monuments, it is followed by the Umayyad era and Islamic civilization, and ends with the Mamluk era.
All of these antiquities are located inside the Citadel Museum, which is located at the top of the mountain and allows visitors to view a wonderful panoramic view of the landmarks of the city of Amman. The museum also includes the Dead Sea Scrolls, written on goatskin flakes, and containing ancient Torah texts. A shepherd had discovered them by chance in a cave, The rest of the manuscripts are in the Louvre Museum in France.
2- Roman theater
The Roman Theater is one of the most important tourist attractions in Jordan. It is located in the center of Amman, on a hill near the Amman Citadel and at the bottom of Jabal Al-Joufeh. It is one of seven mountains located in the east of Amman. The Roman Theater is one of the most famous and most impressive tourist attractions in the city.
The theater stands can accommodate more than 6000 spectators, and the theater consists of three sets of 44 rows, the first rows are allocated to rulers and notables of the people, and the rest of the stands are for the general public. The sound is crystal clear to the last seat in the amphitheater, and the artists' stand rises three stories high to provide a clear view for all spectators.
3- King Abdullah Mosque
Within the framework of the plan to develop the Abdali area in the Jordanian capital, Amman, the King Abdullah I Mosque was built as one of the important edifices in the capital and one of the factors attracting tourism in Jordan. It was built in the eighties of the last century in memory of King Abdullah I. Decorated with mosaics, Arabic calligraphy, chandeliers, and precious carpets, it can accommodate about 3,000 worshippers. In addition to its basic facilities, the mosque includes some attached buildings such as a large library and a main meeting room, in addition to two additional halls smaller in size. It also includes a reception hall and a prayer room for women, and places for residence The imam of the mosque, the muezzin and those who manage the mosque, and near the mosque there are a number of large mosques and churches.
Tourism in Aqaba
The city of Aqaba is one of the elements of tourism in Jordan with distinct characteristics, as it is the only port of Jordan on the Red Sea and is the starting point for tourists coming to Jordan by sea. With its charming beaches that allow tourists to practice all marine activities, such as swimming, diving, watching coral reefs and colorful fish, there are also places to relax and practice yoga and meditation, as well as medical tourism in specialized resorts.
The city of Aqaba is characterized by a number of tourist areas that attract tourists, whether domestic, Arab and international tourism, and the most important of these areas are the Aqaba Archaeological Museum, Aqaba Castle, and Brinays Beach, and we will discuss them in detail.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Aqaba
1- Aqaba Archaeological Museum
The Aqaba Archaeological Museum is part of the Hussein bin Ali Palace, and is located near the Aqaba Castle on the northern coast of the Gulf of Aqaba. 7th century to 15th century AD.
The museum consists of a number of halls representing the areas of archaeological discoveries such as the Roman Aila Hall, the Islamic Aila, the Dam and Al-Hamima Hall, and the Hall of the Hajirat Al-Ghazlan and Tell Al-Maqs sites. They are arranged in chronological order from oldest to newest, with the circumstances and date of their discovery.
2- Aqaba Castle
One of the most important tourist attractions in Jordan is the Aqaba Castle, which dates back to the Islamic era, and has a unique view of the Red Sea. Al-Zahir Baybars the castle was located in this spot in order to protect the only sea entrance to this area, and it was a center for gathering soldiers and storing supplies and weapons.
The castle houses many collectibles from the Islamic eras and beyond. Together with the neighboring Aqaba Archaeological Museum, it constitutes a rich archaeological area, where they have preserved the ancient historical character that attracts tourists from everywhere.
3- Berenice Beach
Tourism in Jordan also includes areas for recreation, and the Berenice Beach is considered a representative of recreational tourism in the city of Aqaba, where the best use of an area estimated at 500 meters is the length of the beach, which is part of a park dedicated to marine and aquatic life.
Berenice Beach brings together many activities. It is a wonderful beach with swimming pools suitable for all ages, swimming and diving enthusiasts, dedicated areas on the beach with all the requirements, and there are yacht marinas for cruise enthusiasts accompanied by the family.
There are also children's entertainment areas, many restaurants and shopping places, and the beach is an important attraction for domestic tourism for weekend getaways, as well as for foreign tourists, who enjoy the wonderful atmosphere and integrated leisure activities.
Tourism in Petra
Petra is one of the popular tourist areas in Jordan. This great historical city has been called by many names, which are listed among the Seven Wonders of the World. Sometimes it is the pink city in relation to the color of the rocks, and sometimes the Nabateans, but the name of Petra was the most common name throughout history; The multiplicity of names has always been to express the charm and prestige of this great city, and the treasures of the ancients, including antiquities and collectibles, and a history that testifies to the greatness of this ancient civilization.
The city of Petra was built or, more precisely, carved to protect a number of chained mountains in a way that hides what is behind them, so it took an impenetrable fortress against invaders throughout the ages, and the visitor to the city is required to pass through a very narrow corridor that almost passes the sun's rays, then the corridor opens to the city Fabulous facades.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Petra
1- Al khazna
A visitor to the city of Petra discovers that it is an integral part of a group of mountain ranges in this region, and that it is carved in the bosom of the mountains with great miracles and incredible skill in that bygone era. The mountain is in the same style as the city’s carving, and this was done during the Nabataean era more than 300 BC.
It is said that there is a room on the second floor that contains treasures left by King Pharaoh, which is why it was called the Treasury. An attempt was made to open the safe by shooting it, but the attempt failed, even if it caused the destruction of part of the facade. The safe is one of the most important archaeological and tourist attractions in the city of Petra with its mysterious charm and exciting stories.
2- The monastery
The monastery, which dates back to the first century BC, is located in the same pattern as the carved buildings in the mountains in the Petra region. It is also on the tourism map in Jordan and one of the important sites in the city of Petra. It has two floors, and it is believed that during the period of the Byzantine rule, the facade of the monastery was transformed into a monastery inhabited by monks, and this belief comes from the discovery of excavations in the form of crosses in a single room that was discovered in the basement.
3- Siq
The Siq is a fissure in the rocks and is considered the main road in the city of Petra. Its length is approximately 1200 meters, and its width does not exceed 3 meters in some areas, and it can accommodate a species in other locations up to 12 meters, and this rocky crack gradually increases in height to reach 80 meters, and this road is Mosul is at its end to the Treasury, and it is considered one of the must-visit tourist attractions in Jordan.
At the beginning of the road and at its entrance there is what looks like an arch, as well as some dug channels that help the flow of water coming from Wadi Oyoun Musa to the city. The Nabateans built some dams to block the flow of water to the Siq and collect it for use. It was noted that the floor of the Siq was covered with large tiles. Some of its remains are still present.
Tourism in Madaba
30 km from the capital Amman is the ancient city of Madaba, or as it is called the city of mosaics, because it is rich in Byzantine mosaic arts, and there are many pieces of art found in a number of churches in Madaba, such as the Church of the Apostles and the Church of the Virgin. It is the “Madaba Archaeological Park” in which mosaic paintings of birds, animals and flowers in different beautiful colors have spread, as well as depictions of daily life activities and depictions of hunting chases and hunting animals.
Mosaic art is spread in all churches and houses of the city dating back to the fifth century AD, so it is considered one of the famous tourist attractions in Jordan.
The most important 3 landmarks in Madaba
1- The Dead Sea
It is one of the miracles that exist in Jordan, and one of the destinations of tourism in Jordan and in the city of Madaba in particular. This spot is the lowest below sea level in the whole world, and it is the Jordan Valley region, which is in the middle of the Dead Sea. The life of living creatures, despite that, the Dead Sea water is rich in salts and natural materials, and its black mud is world-famous for treating many diseases, and a source for many medical and cosmetic industries and skin care products. And provide all services appropriate to their needs during their visit.
2- Madaba map
It includes a mosaic map of many holy places such as the city of Jerusalem and its surrounding holy places. The map dates back to the sixth century AD, and includes many small rocks and colored stones, and contains a stereoscopic illustration of the most important topography of the region from hills, mountains and canyons, and extends to the delta region in Egypt. .
The mosaic map was designed to cover the floor of St. George's Church of the Greek Orthodox. It was built on the remains of an old Byzantine church. The map shows Jerusalem in its center, as well as sites in several Arab countries, namely Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt. Only the remains of the mosaic are close to a quarter of it. Just.
3- Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo is located on the Dead Sea, and its summit rises to 680 m from the surface of the earth. It is intended for mountaineering enthusiasts, where they can see many Palestinian lands, especially the city of Jerusalem and specifically the Dome of the Rock, and also on moonlit days they can see many landmarks inside Palestine, Jordan and the mountains of southern Sinai is in Egypt, so the mountain was used in the past for observation during wars, and it is considered a tourist destination in Jordan.
Its name is due to Nebo, the god of trade for the Babylonians, who used this road during their caravan trips to Palestine. Mount Nebo is considered one of the religious shrines for the owners of the three religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
Tourism in Jerash
Jerash is the city of a thousand pillars, and it is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Jordan. It was known in the past as “Jershaw” and it is a densely forested area. During the rule of the Greeks, they called it “Jerasa,” and with the Arab conquest, its name became Jerash.
Jerash is one of the cities rich in many monuments and huge temples, and it has the southern theater on which the most famous artistic and lyrical festivals of a global nature are held so far. It also has the Temple of Artemis, the path of the nymphs, the Street of Columns, Hadrian's Arch and Ajloun Castle.
There is also the Husseiniyat area, which is a nature reserve for deer, and an outlet for visitors in the summer and periods of high temperatures, where the mild weather, picturesque nature and gentle breezes.
The most important 3 landmarks in Jerash:
1- The archaeological site in Jerash
There are many important archaeological sites in Jerash, such as the Sabil of the Nymphs. It dates back to the late second century AD, and is characterized by the presence of many fountains. The Sabil was built on two levels, the first level is a luxurious marble basin, and the second level is decorated with exquisite inscriptions.
There is also the Temple of Artemis, and it is considered one of the important landmarks in Jerash. It consists of a number of temples, namely the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Zeus, the Parliament Hall, an arena for horse racing and a cemetery.
Another important monument in the city of Jerash is the columns street, which extends for approximately 800 meters, flanked on both sides by 70 columns decorated with beautiful decorations of marble, and the number of columns in the past was 250 columns.
2- Hadrian's Arch
The construction of Hadrian’s Arch dates back to the year 129 AD, on the occasion of the Roman Emperor Hadrian’s visit to the city of Jerash. The city of Jerash and the tourist attractions in Jordan that tourists are keen to see.
3- Ajloun Castle
The Arab commander Izz al-Din Osama, one of the leaders of Salah al-Din's armies, set up the Ajloun Castle on the top of Jabal Awf, which is located in the city of Ajlun, west of the capital Amman, in order to prepare for the liberation of Jerusalem during the Crusades in 580 AH / 1184 AD.
It was in a privileged location that allowed it to control crossings and transportation routes between Jordan, Syria and Palestine, and the purpose of its construction was to follow the movements of the Crusader enemy, especially as it was facing the enemy’s castle, the “Kawkab Al-Hawa Castle.”
This castle was later used for carrier pigeon correspondence, and a means of exchanging news and mail between Cairo and the Euphrates borders, and because of its unique location and distinctive architectural design, it became one of the tourist attractions in Jordan.
Tourism in Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is located in the south of Jordan, and is characterized by its charming nature, surrounded by towering mountains, and has the highest mountain peaks in the Levant region, and watching the sunset behind the mountains is one of the attractive scenes for tourism in this charming region.
The high altitudes of the mountains are a suitable environment for lovers of challenging and climbing mountains, they come from many regions of the world to practice climbing hobbies, and also the area is perfectly suitable for camping activities that are accepted by young people and students, as it is a pristine environment that contains many natural phenomena and wildlife.
Wadi Ram is also known as the Valley of the Moon, and it has an important historical dimension, as it was the center of the leadership of the Great Arab Revolt that took place against the Ottoman Turks led by King Faisal and Lawrence of Arabia.
In this article, we learned about tourism in Jordan, and together we discovered that this small country in its size is rich in its tourism and cultural resources, and that it brings together all the different types of tourism. Mountains, camping, beach tourism, as well as medical and cosmetic tourism.
Information about Jordan
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